Niobium strengthens steel with miniscule additions, powers superconductors, and supports aerospace and electronics—yet Brazil supplies over 90% of global output. This article explores niobium’s critical roles and India’s strategic import dependency.
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India holds the fifth-largest rare earth reserves but lags in production. This article examines coastal monazite wealth, new inland discoveries, and why downstream processing is key to turning India’s REE potential into strategic strength.
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Praseodymium strengthens EV motors, powers offshore wind turbines, and enables precision optics from safety glass to lasers. Discover how this rare earth shapes clean energy, advanced manufacturing, and optical technologies—while supply chain risks make it a critical resource to watch.
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Tungsten’s extreme strength, heat resistance, and density make it essential in aerospace, nuclear, machining, and medical tech. This article explores its diverse modern uses and why securing tungsten supply chains is critical for global infrastructure and India’s technological ambitions.
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Cobalt is indispensable in EV batteries, jet-engine alloys, semiconductors, and healthcare — yet over 70% of its supply comes from the DRC, with refining dominated by China. This article explores cobalt’s multifaceted industrial roles and why securing its supply is critical for clean energy and defense.
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